Resources

The range of resources covers guides, studies and analyses, ready-to-use tools and templates, references to the national and international legal framework.

This page provides useful informational materials structured by category for easy navigation. Their purpose is to support the implementation of pay equity, clarify the rights and responsibilities of both employees and employers, and facilitate access to concrete tools for monitoring and remedying wage disparities.

National legislation

Normative acts that establish the national legal framework governing labour relations, pay, equal opportunities and prevention of sex-based discrimination in the Republic of Moldova.

National legislation

Labour Code of the Republic of Moldova

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Pay Law no. 847/2002

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Law no. 121/2012 on ensuring equality

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Law no. 107/2022

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Law no. 5/2016 on ensuring equal opportunities between women and men

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International conventions and instruments

The international framework on equal pay and non-discrimination at work to which the Republic of Moldova has acceded or is to accede, setting global standards that underpin national legislative initiatives.

International conventions and instruments

ILO Convention no. 100 (1951)

Ratified at 12.08.1996

Obliges Member States to ensure equal pay for work of equal value, without discrimination on grounds of sex.

ILO Convention no. 111 (1958)

Ratified at 19.08.1986

Provides for the elimination of discrimination in employment and occupation on any ground, including sex.

CEDAW Convention (1979)

Ratified at 01.02.1994

Requires states to ensure the elimination of discrimination against women, including by guaranteeing equal pay and bias-free job evaluation.

Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD, 1965)

Ratified at 25.06.1993

Provides for the right to work and to fair remuneration, without discrimination on grounds of gender or race.

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD, 2006)

Ratified at 21.09.2010

Article 27 requires the provision of equitable working conditions, including equal pay for work of equal value.

EU Directive 2023/970

Not ratified

Provides for equal treatment in employment and at work and requires pay transparency, reporting and correction of gender gaps.

EU Directive 2006/54/EC

Not ratified

Provides for equal treatment in employment and at work and requires pay transparency, reporting and correction of gender gaps.

International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW, 1990)

Not ratified

Guarantees migrant workers the same treatment in terms of pay as the citizens of the host state.

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966)

Not ratified

Article 7 guarantees the right to fair wages and equal pay for work of equal value.

European Social Charter (revised, 1996)

Not ratified

Articles 4 and 20 recognise the right to fair remuneration and to equal opportunities, including in remuneration, between women and men.

Publications

Publications

The gender pay gap in Moldova. Recent trends and policy recommendations.

(In)equality of pay between women and men in Moldova

Why do women earn less than men throughout life?

Gender pay inequality: how and why women lose financially compared to men

Econometric analysis of gender differences in the labour market in the Republic of Moldova

Analysis report on the compatibility of national legislation with the principle of pay transparency

How do we ensure in practice equal pay for work of equal value? The experience of European countries.

Practical guide for the CPPEDAE on applying the principle of equal pay for equal work or work of equal value between women and men